Soon glutamate diffuses from the binding sites on the channel...

The channel opens and the ions start to flow through it, thus depolarizing the postsynaptic membrane and so exciting the postsynaptic nerve.

It binds to the receptor sites of the glutamate channel which lies in the postsynaptic membrane.

...and glutamate diffuses into the synaptic cleft.

When the presynaptic nerve ending is electrically depolarized (depolarization here shown in yellow colour), the synaptic vesicles with glutamate are released.

Glutamate is stored in vesicles in presynaptic nerve endings.
来自虚拟现实世界的场景图片:

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谷氨酸盐离子通道


...通道关闭。突触后膜去极化。